Most desktop computers
no longer have a big boxy monitor. Instead, they have a flat screen, which uses
liquid crystal display or LCD technology. The same technology is used in
laptops and your favorite supersized TV. LCD technology works by blocking light.
An LCD is made of two pieces of polarized glass that contain a liquid crystal
material between them. A backlight creates light that passes through the first
piece of glass. At the same time, electrical currents cause the liquid crystal
molecules to align to allow varying levels of light to pass through the second
piece of glass and create the images you see.
These monitors have several advantages over the traditional
cathode ray tube (CRT) technology. LCDs have a slimmer design and consume less
energy. Plus, they have a much better resolution (the number of individual dots
of color, called pixels contained in a display.) They also give less eyestrain
because they don't display a flicker like CRT monitors do. And they are more
adjustable -- you can adjust the height, tilt or swivel or mount them on a
wall.
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